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Tuesday, August 2, 2016

Spaghetti Westerns

                                   



Spaghetti Westerns (also known as Italian westerns) is a new sub-genre of western film that emerged in the late 1960's.

SERGIO LEONE'S. . . film making style was an international box office success with the invaluable music scores of Ennio Morricone.  This team brought these films to America with Clint Eastwood establishing himself as an amazing big-screen actor with a unique style.  Photo below - "The Good, The Bad, The Ugly"

                                        

 

Clint Eastwood starred in three of Sergio Leone's westerns, "Fistful of Dollars" (1964), "For a Few Dollars More" (1965) and "The Good, The Bad and The Ugly." (1966.)  

EUROPEAN WESTERNS. . .Most of these films were directed by Italians, thus, the term "spaghetti westerns" was used by Americans and internationally. These films were often international co-productions between Italy and Spain and sometimes France, Germany, Yugoslavia or the United States. As a result, many of the actors were of different nationalities speaking different languages. American actors were hired in post-production to overdub much of the dialogue. This adds to the authentic charm of the movie. Over six hundred European Westerns were made between 1960 and 1980. 

 

Sergio in action!

A NEW STYLE EMERGES. . . as I viewed "The Good, The Bad, The Ugly" my first "spaghetti western" I immediately saw a dramatic difference in this western style from the old American westerns that I grew up with. The director's panoramic shots and elaborate set designs drew me in.  The whole film looked like a work of art that should be framed. As the film progressed and I got to know the characters, I find out that this beautiful desert landscape is one where only the smart and tough survive. Each character is a "loner" and out for himself.  The desolate, rugged and often cruel survival in the West is driven home by the story and the dialogue (as well as the quiet absence of dialogue.) I never knew til the end which "loner" was the best survivor.

                                  "Desperado" (1995)

 

  WESTERNS REINVENTED. . . 

Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino brought "spaghetti westerns" back.  Their styles are not just a throwback but a reinvention of these westerns.  Robert Rodriguez has a trilogy of Mexican films: "El Mariachi," "Desperado," and "Once  Upon a Time in Mexico." Quentin Tarantino directed "Django Unchained," "Kill Bill" and "Inglourious Basterds." 

"Django Unchained" with Christoph Waltz and Jamie Fox (2012)

 

                                                                    

   "Kill Bill" by Tarantino (2003)

 

 

 

 

SPAGHETTI WESTERNS. . . have left their mark on popular culture, strongly influencing numerous films as well as music.  The band "Metallica" has used Ennio Morricone's composition, "The Ecstasy's of Gold" from "The Good, The Bad and The Ugly" to open several of their concerts.  The Australian band "The Tango Salon" combines elements of Tango music with influences from spaghetti westerns.

Quentin Tarantino Lists His 20 Favorite Spaghetti Westerns:

1. “The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly” (Sergio Leone, 1966)

2. “For a Few Dollars More” (Sergio Leone, 1965)

3. “Django” (Sergio Corbucci, 1966)

4. “The Mercenary” (Sergio Corbucci, 1966)

5. “Once Upon a Time in the West” (Sergio Leone, 1968)

6. “A Fistful of Dollars” (Sergio Leone, 1964)

7. “Day of Anger” (Tonino Valerii, 1967)

8. “Death Rides a Horse” (Giulio Petroni, 1967)

9. “Navajo Joe” (Sergio Corbucci,1966)

10. “The Return of Ringo” (Duccio Tessar, 1965)

11. “The Big Gundown” (Sergio Sollima, 1966)

12. “A Pistol for Ringo” (Duccio Tessari, 1965)

13. “The Dirty Outlaws” (Franco Rossetti, 1967)

14. “The Great Silence” (Sergio Corbucci, 1968)

15. “The Grand Duel” (Giancarlo Santi, 1972)

16. “Shoot the Living, Pray for the Dead” (Giuseppe Vari, 1971)

17. “Tepepa” (Giulio Petroni, 1968)

18. “The Ugly Ones” (Eugenio Martin, 1966)

19. “Viva Django!” (Ferdinando Baldi, 1967)

20. “Machine Gun Killers” (Paolo Bianchini, 1968)

 

I enjoyed sharing this information with you. You will not be disappointed if you dig a little deeper into this spaghetti western movement. . . its roots, and its influences. 




 

Here are a few very good sites to research for more info:


AMC         http://www.filmsite.org    

IMDB       http://www.imdb.com    

YouTube    http://www.youtube.com   

Roger Ebert        http://www.rogerebert.com 

Criterion            http://www.criterion.com


P.S. You might be interested in these film blogs here on  blogger. Just click the title from blog list at the bottom-- they are automatically linked.

Dark Comedy

French New Wave

Japanese Anime

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Thursday, July 28, 2016

Dark Comedy

                                     

Black Comedy in Film

A black comedy is a comic work that makes light of serious, disturbing, or taboo subject matter." Black comedy was earlier called "gallows humor." This type of comedy is often controversial because of its subject matter. 


A Satire. . .

is the use of humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices especially in the areas of politics and topical issues.

Dark Comedy film comments on society's hang-ups and phobias; these are often social and political commentaries. The comments could be in the form of a play, a novel, literature, or film. 

Dr. Strangelove

Stanley Kubrick's 1964 "Dr. Strangelove" is one of the best-known mainstream examples of dark comedy. The subject of the film is the cold war or nuclear war and the possibility of annihilation of life on Earth. This very serious subject is made into a comedy. Peter Sellers is a mild-mannered US president, Merkin M Muffley, and the creepy ex-Nazi scientist, Dr. Strangelove. He plays three different characters! (The Doctor, The President, and Private Muffley)





                                           "Dr. Strangelove"

This is the End

"This is the End" (2013) takes a dark comedy approach to the period of time after the annihilation of humanity. The film follows a group of actors (all playing versions of themselves) as they encounter demons, monsters, and psychotic cannibals after the "rapture" talked about in the bible. This movie was a success commercially and with critics. 





FARGO

"Fargo" is a 1996 dark comedy that takes place in the snow country. Frances McDermott plays a pregnant police chief whose has to take care of a murder. In real life, she is married to one of the Cohen brothers who wrote and directed the movie.


                                Peter Stormare and Steve Buscemi in "Fargo" 

                                     Frances McDermott in "Fargo"

The Cohen brothers are well known for their awesome dark comedy films. I have seen most of them including, "O' Brother Where Art Thou" starring George Cloony and John Torturro. One of my favorites! A story of three escaped convicts and their encounters on their escape trail. Filled with twists and turns, there is never a dull moment! Great blue grass music too! 




"Bad Santa"

is a 2003 film about a drunken, foul-mouthed professional thief who doubles as a department store Santa. Billy Bob Thornton stars in this movie. A great movie with a sequel coming out this coming out this year. After all these years, Bad Santa II with Billy Bob Thornton returning as Bad Santa!



War of the Roses

"War of the Roses" is a 1989 film starring Michael Douglas and Cathleen Turner. It is about a married couple who are rich and hate each other. It funny and quite brutal the way they fight! You will find yourself on the edge of your seat wondering who is going to win the fight!



Birdman

"Birdman" is a 2014 character driven film by Alejandro G. Inarritu. Michael Keaton plays an actor who can't get over the influence of his superhero role and wants to regain his acting reputation as a serious actor. This movie captures the egotistical nature of Hollywood actors; how they will go to any lengths to make things appear real. This was a critically acclaimed film and won the Academy Ward for "Best Picture." 

 


The Cable Guy


 "HELLO! The cable guy is here" - Remember this one? "The Cable Guy" (1996) was directed by Ben Stiller and starred Jim Carrey. Jim Carrey is the maladjusted, lonely cable man who torments Matthew Broderick. This is a satire on TV and cable and gives an example of someone who was raised by the TV. Jim Carry is the psychotic, obsessive product of our society. I really like this movie! But it might be too frightening for some people. Carrey pushes the envelope with this character! So think about it before you share  it - lol!

The critics did not like this new character Carrey was playing and criticized the film heavily. Despite this, it was a huge box office success! Grossing $102 million worldwide.

 




Heathers

This is an American Black comedy (released March 31, 1989) written by Daniel Waters and directed by Michael Zehman. It stars Winona Ryder, Christian Slater and Sharon Doherty. The film portrays four teenage girls - three of whom are named "Heather" who are all in a clique at an Ohio High School. It is a social commentary about high school. This cult film has received many awards even though it was not a box office hit. In 2017 work has begun on a new television production of "Heathers."

 

TRAINSPOTTING


This movie is about heroin addiction in Scotland. July 14, 2016 was the 20th anniversary for this film. Ewan McGregor became famous after this movie. There is now a "Trainspotting II." The same actors came together for this film after 20 years! Be sure and add these to your movie watching list!


There are many more great dark comedies and I hope this introduction to them will encourage you to be brave and watch some of them! Warning though -- watch these alone before you introduce to your girlfriend, mom, or best friend. Some of these may be too intense for some viewers!  I can see a PDF file coming on dark comedy! Too many to cover! Nelda



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P.S.S. We automatically send out a list of "film noir" movies both new and classic in PDF file to everyone who follows our e-mail list. We did the work for you in about 7 pages of information. List of movies and where they are streaming plus title, date, short description of each one and actors. 

 Other blogs are:  French New Wave, The Golden Age of Italian Cinema, Japanese Anime,  Click on the blog link list at the bottom the page and the link will connect you to the one you are interested in -

         

For further study:

AMC                  http://www.filmsite.com 

IMDB                http://www.imdb.com

Roger Ebert      http://www.rogerebert.com

You Tube           http://www.youtube.com

Criterion          http://www.criterion.com